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Riogordo
Lake Vinuela, Inland Costa Del Sol, Andalucia, Spain
Riogordo
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Riogordo lies
inland from Velez Malaga on the Costa del Sol, close to Lake Vinuela in the
heart of Andalucia. The landscape, the same
as Colmenar, agglutinates three different spaces: to the north, the territory
presents a mountainous border of great abruptness in the walls of the Sierra del
Rey and in the impressive clefts of the Alto de Gomer. Among both reliefs is the
Cueva rio waterway, which descends from the Alfarnatejo plain, giving way to a
small valley, which archaeologists have called the Auta valley, for the
important site found in the estate with the same name. The contrast between the
sierra’s walls and the smooth relief of the terrain occupied by cereals and
pastures which extend to their feet give way to a landscape of great beauty.
To the south of the Auta estate the relief is more moved and the hills begin to appear, covered in olives, extending alone or mixed with cereals up to the Riogordo town to unroll by the east of the municipality through the Sacristia hills.
To the south of the town the relief returns to abruptness and the olive groves, which continue to be the outstanding feature of the vegetive blanket, appear scattered with farm houses which add a characteristic element to the mountainous landscape.
Riogordo, the same as with Colmenar, is favoured for its strategic situation in the area of the natural corridor which separates the Antequera range from the Malaga mountains. Here there is also a new element: to this large corridor there is a smaller one added, although also significant, which opens up to the Cueva river until it flows out into the Benamargosa river, thus facilitating the communications between the high and low Axarquía.
All these factor are undoubtably going to influence Riogordo’s history. As a matter of fact, it seems that the first influence of the environment will be noticed in the town’s actual name. The heavy waters of the Cueva river due to the dragging of minerals, gave it the name of Riogordo (fat river) or Gold river and the town was named after it. It could also have been the river which influenced the presence of the first settlers, who left their mark during the neolithic era in the Tajos de Gomer and during the Bronze Age in the Cerro Capellanía.
But no doubt, the oldest historical vestiges go back to the Phoenician era, which left its tombs at the foot of the Sierra del Rey, near the Auta estate. Near this estate there have been findings of the remains of Roman villas with rich mosaics belonging to the 3rd century which were moved to the county council offices.
The Muslims installed themselves quite early on in the area, building a fort in Auta. Later it seems that their influence was made felt in the urban outline of the present town.
Once the town had been conquered, it was known as Aprisco de Majianza, and in 1487 it was subjected to distributions under the protection of Comares. At the beginning of the 16th century it is known as Village of Riogordo and an era of great proseperity begins as a livestock ground. In the 18th century, the planting of vines and the breaking of new grounds favours a strong demographic growth, which is truncated by the Phyloxera plague at the end of the 19th century. On the other hand, the effects of the earthquake which hit Periana was not felt with the same intensity here as in the neighbouring municipality.
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